How to Read a Roman Portrait - 3451 Words

How†©to†©Read†©a†©Roman†©Portrait†© SHELDON†©NODELMAN†© from†© E.†©D’Ambra,†©ed.,†©Roman†©Art†©in†©Context.†©NY:†©Prentice†©Hall.†©1993†©pp.†©10†20†© Like all works of art. the portrait is a system of signs; it is often an ideogram of â€Å"public’ meanings condensed into the image of a human face. Roman portrait sculpture from the Republic through the late Empire-the second century BCE. to the sixth CE -constitutes what is surely the most remarkable body of portrait art ever created. Its shifting montage of abstractions from human appearance and character forms a language in which the history of a whole society can be read. Beginning in the first century B.C., Roman artists invented a new kind of portraiture, as unlike that of the great tradition of Greek†¦show more content†¦The emphasis accorded these contingencies of physiognomy and the resolute refusal of any concession to our - or, so it would appear, ant iquity’s - ideas of desirable physical appearance lead one easily to the conclusion that those portraits are uncompromising attempts to transcribe into plastic form the reality of what is seen, innocent of any â€Å"idealization† or programmatic bias. These are the portraits of the conservative nobility (and of their middle-class emulators) (luring the death-agonies of the Roman republic. There is no need to doubt that much of their character refers to quite real qualities of their subjects. These are men in later life because the carefully prescribed ladder of public office normally allowed those who followed it to attain only gradually and after many years to such eminence as would allow the signal honor of a public statue. One may well suppose that these hard-bitten and rather unimaginative faces closely reflect the prevailing temperament of the class and society to which they belong, and the twisted andShow MoreRelatedRoman Portraiture1235 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Roman Portraiture The Romans practiced the art of capturing an image of a person, otherwise known as Roman portraiture, which is a significant period in the field of portrait art. This practice continued for almost five centuries starting from Ancient Rome. It can be seen that during this period, portraits spoke a lot about a specific person thus it became an integral part of society. The way one was depicted through portraiture became very important for the Romans as it reflected not only themRead MoreHigh Renaissance Painting In Florence And Environs, 1490-1550.1403 Words   |  6 Pagesof the color harmonization’s, and reason behind each detail drawn in a portrait or made in a sculpture. Symmetry, geometry and color coordination were revolutionized in portraits and paintings by famous artist like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael which is momentous. These three individuals played an enormous role during the Renaissance with their artistic work. The west building, known as the e difice had a roman traditional classical style, but built with modern technology, thus to catchRead MoreA Study Of Religion Through The Lens Of Mary Daly And Gayatri Spivak1371 Words   |  6 PagesOctober 18, 2014 Word Count: 1300 Rikza Mazhar: culture Christ The king Roman Catholic Church Yara Abuhudra: gender 3495 Confederation Parkway, Mississauga, ON L5B 3G5 Recently, I have been interested in a multitude of religions and their devotees, specifically in Christianity as it is widespread in many western societies. My colleague and I attended Christ The King Roman Catholic Church, where I set my focus on forms of patriarchy that were present inRead MorePicturing The Bible By Spier J. Art Museum, Fort Worth1007 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout the third century A.D. Christianity slowly emerged becoming the religion of the Roman Empire. This book is based on Christianity and how the religion was viewed through images. The text has an ere of concepts that ties in the concepts of Christians to the beginning of the start of Christianity. The purpose of this book is to show the readers the difference between how Christian art was represented and how other art was portrayed. I will be giving an overview of what Christianity representsRead MoreRococo Art in Europe and America Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pageslofty, high, and scientific, art should be beautiful works of cleverness. Man was confident in himself; women were striving to be independent, a trait that shone through many female pieces such as Labille-Guiard’s Self Portrait with Two Pupils (26-16) and Vigee-Lebrun’s Self Portrait (26-15). As an age of revolutions, ideas ran rampant through people’s minds. Compared with Baroque art, Rococo art featured people in almost every single painting, sculpture or picture. Though this era was a timeRead MoreThe Renaissance in Europe1068 Words   |  5 Pagesand this is how humanism began to rise. The humanists who studied the humanity such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy or ethics, and history are all based on ancient Greek and Roman authors. Humanism would not deny the existence of God because they also were close to the Catholic Church. There are two major factors for the rise of humanism. First, after the decline of Rome the Italian scholars were fascinated by the sources found in Rome that this led them to find more Roman writings.Read More Roman and Greek Philosophys Influence on Todays Western Culture780 Words   |  4 Pagesimpermanence, while the Greek Logos resembles the way of the Tao, just to name two examples. More detailed portraits of Greek ideas and their contenders can be found on the following pages, so read o n and find out more about them. When Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 bc, that ended the strong Roman Republic. His adopted heir, calling himself Augustus Caesar, became first emperor. The Roman Empire would reach its greatest extent in 116 ad under the Emperor Trajan. As you can imagine, the best mindsRead MoreGrecian Couch1633 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod furniture. The furniture they built were â€Å"stylish, decorated furniture for a wealthy clientele† (Fodera, 183) before 1815, till they met Benjamin Henry Latrobe. Latrobe teamed up with the brothers to create â€Å"confident interpretation of the Greco-Roman aesthetic† style, with â€Å"careful attention given to every detail† (Fodera, 184) so that the brothers were able to create furniture for wealthy residences in Philadelphia and many other people in Maryland. The Finlay brothers, with Latrobe partneringRead MoreExploring Deeper Into The Life Of Pontius Pilate736 Words   |  3 PagesShields: ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF PONTIUS PILATE Pilate had deliberately and strategically kept Joseph Caiaphas on his team due to the fact that he knew how to get along with the Roman overseer. Pilate chief responsibility as governor was the Judaea military which reveals their agenda to retain particular territories and bring the people of it firmly under the Roman control. Other roles included: 1. Collection of Taxes: (Acts 5:37 Luke 2:2) 2. Overseer of the Building Projects: 3. Maintaining Law and Order-Read MoreRoman Coins And Its Impact On Public Opinion2237 Words   |  9 Pagesconveying and reinforcing images of power. Even today, empty even the most committed Australian republican’s wallet and you will most likely find a coin decorated with the image of the queen. You might say she is our most constant companion. Surviving Roman coinage is plentiful and examples exist which date from the Republic in third century BCE right through to Byzantine times. The authors of antiquity have left very little information about the coins they would have handled on a regular basis and so

Website Development on Product Price Free Essays

Elements Determination Sample Preparation Conclusion _ Recommendations The problem of getting exact price information on several stores is quite a big concern towards middle income citizen, and much for lower, especially during the economic crisis which caused the increase of goods price as a whole. The presence of big retail stores drowns the smaller stores in terms of discount, advertising, and convenience of the building. But actually the price is more or less the same or the price at smaller stores and eventually cheaper than the big retail stores. We will write a custom essay sample on Website Development on Product Price or any similar topic only for you Order Now Small retail tores seem to be camouflaged by big company, and at the end of the day, the small stores will shut down. On the other hand, people who really concern about money, everything to purchase needs to be calculated precisely, so that they do not over budget. The above phenomenon seems to cause this group of people having no choice, but to purchase at the so-called big convenience store at higher price. Besides, those who are more energetic, they might visit one store to another, Just to do the price comparison. Thus, this study provides solution by developing website on goods price and information from several retail stores. This will be done by gathering and publishing price information from participated retail stores in selected area into the integrated service broker website. This website will act as a service broker by connecting the businesses with the people. This study believes that by providing information of goods to the people through website, this will make people’s life easier and effective, and cost saving. How to cite Website Development on Product Price, Papers

The Comparison of The Red Room and The Cask OF Amontillado Essay Example For Students

The Comparison of The Red Room and The Cask OF Amontillado Essay The Red Room, which is written by H. G. Wells, is a totally different gothic story from The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe. The Red Room is about an arrogant man who thinks that he can brave a night in the sinister red room, however the red room is haunted by some unknown being. Whereas The Cask of Amontillado shows a man called Montressor who swears to get revenge on his persistent tormentor, Fortunato. He gets this revenge on Fortunato via locking him inside a dead-end passageway. He chains Fortunato to a wall and seals the passage with another wall. We will write a custom essay on The Comparison of The Red Room and The Cask OF Amontillado specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This makes the confinement of the place where Fortunato is sealed, airtight. An insight into Montressors twisted mind is shown to the audience by the extreme way in which he murders Fortunato. Both stories however, use key gothic elements such as nightly settings, dark rooms covered in dust or damp, subterranean passages and the absence of light as well as the narrative genre in order to achieve an interesting and invigorating story. In The Red Room the narrator creates tension and suspense by using time stretching to tell the story and allowing the readers imagination to wonder about what the unknown being is. While in The Cask of Amontillado Edgar Allen Poe uses the stream of consciousness to tell the story and allows the reader to know what happens in advance but doesnt allow them to know the severity of what will happen. The openings of both stories are totally different which create a totally different attitude for the reader. The Red Room starts mid conversation I can assure you this allows the audience to feel as if they are stepping into someones life. In the first sentence the reader can assume that the narrator is talking to them and the fact that it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten him shows the genre of story that it is other than narrative. It also introduces you to the essential theme of fear, without fear a Gothic story is not of the Gothic genre. The theme is also reinforced with repetition of its your own choosing and this haunted room The 1st person narration shows how confident the narrator is as well as his arrogance to the warnings given by the custodians in the story. His arrogance to the persistent warnings from the custodians shows that he feels they are too old or too superstitious to realise what they are talking about. This helps the story to move on and gives the narrator a motive to go into the red room and allows the reader to get into the story and feel for the character, as well as allowing them to keep guessing and adds to the other theme of suspense. The setting is established early on in the story with the night, a fire and a castle mentioned. The absence of the description of light creates a spooky atmosphere for the reader to imagine. The custodians in the story are described as slightly deformed pale eyes wide open , the man with the withered arm and hung pale and pink from his decaying teeth. This helps the audience to understand the narrators arrogance because of the way the custodians look as well as the allowing them to be afraid before the story has reached its climax. This is a very good technique that H. G. Wells implants, to make his work just that bit more exciting. Unlike Edgar Allen Poe, who writes to inform the reader as to what happens first and then as to how it happened. The warnings that the custodians provide help foreshadow what might happen in the latter part of the story. This night of all nights shows the reader that something even worse will happen to the narrator due to the fact that he is going on that particular night. .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d , .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d .postImageUrl , .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d , .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d:hover , .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d:visited , .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d:active { border:0!important; } .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d:active , .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u541da438e312f89176441096337a8f1d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde EssayThe sentence structure leading up to the peak in fear and suspense is long-winded such as with a cry he bedroom candlestick. The ending being in daylight gives the audience the effect of relief. It allows them to realise that the ordeal is truly over. Whereas in the beginning of The Cask Of Amontillado the narrator, Montressor tries to justify his crime, by telling the reader the reason why he killed Fortunato, The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could This shows that the little remorse or guilt that he might have, slowly distinguished by the end of the story. This remorse comes across subtler to the reader as if Montressor is slightly guilty ofhis crime. He also tells the reader that It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunato cause to doubt my good will. However towards the end of the story he shows even more irony towards his victims untimely death. Writing the story in the first person through the eyes of the narrator allows the readers a different insight into the death of Fortunato. Edgar Allen Poe, uses irony and foreshadowing to a great extent as well as using it creatively and effectively, for instance when Fortunato says, the coughs a mere nothing; it will not kill me shows that Fortunato has no clue of what is about to happen even though Montressor drops hints such as True -true This keeps the readers interest as to how Fortunato will be killed because he shall not die of a cough. Edgar Allen Poe allows the audience to feel that there is a big rivalry between Montressor and Fortunato. Montressor tells the audience that he was skilful in the Italian vintages as well as Fortunato was in the matter of old wines he was sincere. This shows that they are competitive men because Montressor b largely whenever could. This rivalry creates conflict and tension. The fact that Montressor wants to seek Luchesi to find out about the Amontillado urges Fortunato despite his respiratory problems and his drunkenness shows that Fortunato has a great passion for sherry. He repeats twice that Luchesi cannot tell Amontillado from Sherry. Which shows that Fortunato thinks highly of himself as well as he looks down on Luchesi even though some fools will have it that his taste is a match for yours. Montressor uses this as a bait to get Fortunato to come with him. This shows that Montressor is revealing Fortunatos arrogance to the audience. The sentence structure towards the end of the story is short and less varied compared to other parts of the story this is to help create tension and suspense by making the reader read faster and realise how Montressor is feeling. The ending being in Latin shows Allen Poes ability to be able to keep the reader interested until the end. Most readers will not know what the Latin means which means that the story will stay in their mind because they will be curious as to what it means. The Latin however, is ironic because he wishes Fortunatos bones to rest in peace. The setting of both stories is very typical of a Gothic story due to the fact that they contain key gothic elements such as subterranean passages and spiral staircases as well as the most important element of darkness. The absence of light in both stories creates tension fear and suspense. The description of the house in The Red Room given by the narrator, deep-toned, old fashioned shows that the house is apart from the rest of the world and that it is dilapidated He also describes the inhabitants as seem to belong to another age. Whereas, the catacombs in The Cask of Amontillado show that there is no way back for Fortunato as he goes deeper and deeper inside despite all the numerous offers made by Montressor. .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709 , .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709 .postImageUrl , .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709 , .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709:hover , .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709:visited , .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709:active { border:0!important; } .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709:active , .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709 .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua57a1165df88185fcbce2d574f4fe709:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Irony: incongruity between the actual result of a sequence of events and the expected results EssayCome we will go back. By saying this Montressor encourages Fortunato to press on despite the hindrances he has to face like his cough. Montressor knows he will continue to press on because of Fortunatos arrogance. The language is fairly straightforward for a society of today to understand however, the language in The Cask of Amontillado is a bit more challenging for younger readers to understand due the language being directed at a Victorian audience. The sentence structure is also slightly different but it is more noticeable in The Red Room for instance where a lady says eight-and-twenty years instead of twenty-eight years old. The vocabulary in both is very vivid and broad, words which come from the Victorian era such as impunity and penumbra, are not so widely used today. The Cask of Amontillado describes its characters a lot more than The Red Room does, we are told that Fortunato dresses in tight fitting parti-striped dress, which is not a dress you would normally see today. The fact that Fortunato is dressed in a party dress shows the irony and Victorian background in the story and also accompanies Fortunatos drunken mood. The physical features of the people are described in The Red Room, which help provide a more fearsome atmosphere. The man with the withered arm helps the reader to realise that the narrator is nothing like the senior citizens in the house as well as allowing the reader to slightly fear the custodians. Both stories use darkness and fear extremely well, in building up the sense of enclosed darkness and the sense of being alone. The Red Room talks about thrusting his arms out to the ponderous darkness away from the narrator. This allows the reader to visualise the enclosing darkness and possibilities of what might be in it. The Cask of Amontillado allows the reader to sympathise with Fortunato as Montressor seals him off from the rest of the world this also creates suspense and tension. Montressor also seals off all the light and allows the darkness to creep in on Fortunato; this again creates a sense of fear and crucial suspense. Both stories use gothic story themes a lot. Themes such as the subterranean passages and spiral staircases are used to great effect in both stories. The use of the Catacombs (subterranean passages) in The Cask Of Amontillado helps the reader to realise that where Fortunato will be killed is far away from where anyone would find him. It is also ironic that he is murdered in a burial chamber for the dead. The use of a spiral staircase in The Red Room also allows the reader to feel tense and nervous due to the fact that the narrator cannot see around the corner or who is at the top of the stairs until he gets there. In conclusion both stories are written in great ways and achieve the same thing with the Red Rooms lack of description about what was in the penumbra allows the reader to think of something that could lure in the dark and what they are scared of. Whereas the vivid description of the dark catacombs filled with Nitre allows the reader to feel claustrophobic and understand Fortunatos pain and suffering being locked in the catacombs.

Government Censorship Essays - Content-control Software, Free Essays

Government Censorship Essays - Content-control Software, Free Essays Government Censorship Thesis: Government Censorship would damage the atmosphere of the freedom to express ideas on the Internet; therefore, government should not encourage censorship. Introduction I. In the Internet community, there is a large volume of technical terms. For this reason, it is first necessary to examine the terminology specific to Internet. 1.The internet is a world wide computer network. 1.Electronic mail (email), which is one component of the Internet, approximates person to person letters, memoranda, notes and even phone calls. 2.Another term that is often used is electronic news (enews/Usenet), enews is a broadcast, free to the Internet medium. 3.The term FTP is also frequently used. File transfer protocol (FTP) started as an Internet archival and retrieval medium, somewhat analogous to traditional libraries. 4.The world-wide web (WWW), which is another component of the Net, can be used to publish material that would traditionally appear in journals, magazines, posters, books, television and even on film. 2.It is also essential to give a brief history on the internet. 3.The U.S. government is now trying to pass bills to prevent misuse of the Net. II. In order to understand the need for the ever-growing body of legislation, it is important to explore the controversy, and the current problems involved with the Net as it exists must be introduced. 1.The problem that concerns most people is offensive materials such as pornography. 2.Another crucial internet crime is the stealing of credit card numbers. III. One reaction to this inapplicability has been the Censor the Net approach (the censorship bill), we are now to compare its advantages and disadvantages. 1.First, the meaning of Censoring the Net must be explained. 2.However, many experts have pointed out that government censorship is not possible. 1.First, it is not fair to exclude the freedom and damage the atmosphere of freely expressing ideas just for the safety of children. 2.Most internet users are enjoying their freedom of speech on the Net, which is supposed to be protected by our First Amendment. 3.Additionally, only a very small portion of the Net contains offensive material, most people do not use the Net for pornography. 4.It must be understood that censoring the Net is technically impossible. 5.While people are concerned about Internet pornography, it should be recognized that pornography is sometimes legal; for example, pornography is legal in video and magazines. IV. There are many alternative measures to government censorship which would prevent misuse of the Net and would have the same effects as censorship. 1.It is very important for parents to provide moral guidance for their children, and parents should have this responsibility. 2.However, at the same time as we carry out moral guidance, we have to come out with some short term approaches to solve the problem in a more efficient way as well. 3.An alternative to government censorship is the technological fix, which would prevent misuse of the Net and would have the same effects as government censorship. 1.One example of technological fix is the SurfWatch software. 2.Also, commercial Internet service providers, such as America Online, allow parents to control what Internet relay chat (IRC) sessions are available to their children. 3.Another technological fix is for parents and guardians to have a separate proxy server for their children's web browser. 4.There are no computer programs to automatically and reliably classify material; only people can do it. As a result, while practicing technological fixes, the classification of the contents of the material when posting is very important. 5.Nowadays, most internet users classify their postings with standard categories, and leave signatures at the end of postings. 6.The combination of the installation of censoring software and the classification of materials is a much better solution than government censorship. Conclusion Bibliography The Internet is a wonderful place of entertainment and education but like all places used by millions of people, it has some murky corners people would prefer children not to explore. In the physical world society as a whole conspires to protect children, but there are no social or physical constraints to Internet surfing. The Internet Censorship Bill of 1995, also known as the Exon/Coats Communications Decency Act, has been introduced in the U.S. Congress. It would make it a criminal offense to make available to children anything that is indecent, or to send anything indecent with intent to annoy, abuse, threaten, or harass (Stop the Communications ... n.p.). The goal of this bill as written (though not

What Is Vancouver Referencing

What Is Vancouver Referencing What Is Vancouver Referencing? Vancouver is the most populous city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is ethnically diverse, known for its high quality of life, and nicknamed â€Å"Hollywood North† for its connections to the Canadian film industry. It is also the home of Vancouver referencing. Well, sort of. In this post, we’ll look at the basics of Vancouver referencing. This will include how to cite sources, reference lists and bibliographies, and why it is called â€Å"Vancouver† referencing in the first place. What Is Vancouver Referencing? Vancouver referencing is so called because of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, who met in Vancouver to agree on a referencing style for all biomedical journals. They decided on an â€Å"author–number† system. This uses numbered citations to point to entries in a reference list, where the author and text are named. However, Vancouver is not a â€Å"system† in the strict sense. Instead, it is a reference style with several variations (e.g., style of punctuation and use of italics). As such, if your school or publisher suggests using Vancouver referencing, make sure to check your style guide carefully. Citations in Vancouver As mentioned above, Vancouver uses numbers to point to an entry in the reference list. The exact format for citing a source can vary, but this usually involves parentheses (1), square brackets [2], or superscript numbers.3 If the author is named in the text, the citation usually comes after their name. If not, the citation goes at the end of the relevant passage. For instance: According to Smith (1), X is Y. However, some studies disagree (2). Each number refers to a different source, with sources numbered in the order they are first cited. If you then cite the same source again, simply repeat the number you used the first time. Advanced Citations As well as basic citations, you can cite more than one source at a time by including more than one number. And if you quote a source, you should also include page numbers: If X truly is Y (1, 3-5), then â€Å"Y must also be X† (6: p. 24). For example, with the first citation above, the author is citing sources 1, 3, 4, and 5 from their reference list. With the second citation, they are citing page 24 of the sixth source in the list. The Reference List Like with citations, the format of a Vancouver reference list will depend on the version of the system used. However, they all have two things in common: Sources are listed in the order they are first cited in your document. All references should include enough information for the reader to find the source used. A reference for a book, for example, might look like this: (1) Smith A. X and Y: A Study of Similarity. New York: PI Publications; 2012. The number at the start matches the citation in the main text. After that, we have the author’s name, the title of the book, and the publication details. This level of detail will usually suffice. Reference List or Bibliography? Some versions of Vancouver distinguish between a â€Å"reference list† and a â€Å"bibliography.† Usually, the reference list is only cited sources, while a bibliography may include additional reading. This terminology can vary, though, and which you need will depend on the version of Vancouver used. This, again, makes it wise to check your style guide if you’re unsure how to proceed. But as long as you’re clear and consistent in how you cite sources in your work, you’ll be on the right track! And if you’d   like someone to check the referencing in your work, let us know.

Othello by William Shakespeare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Othello by William Shakespeare - Essay Example Outdoors, the cool autumn New York City air was tinged for a moment with the melancholy sounds of Billy Holliday belting out her first-hand impression of the ever-present scourge of lynching in the Deep South; painfully echoing through the words of a song she named Strange Fruit. Set in northern Italy during the late sixteen century, William Shakespeare's tragedy has never been able to avoid its powerful racial imagery. Perhaps that is as it was meant to be. However today, in such a multi-cultural and yet arguably still a rather segregated society, it is often difficult for Americans to truly gage racial sensibilities across several centuries and such wide bodies of water. When have we ever been able to gage an honest understanding of the true nature of racism within our own society So it is, that the best that we may hope to do is to put notions of racial antagonism and identity within the proper context of a prominent European city immersed within the waning years of the Italian Renaissance. Watching from the very first scene, as Iago appears to speak somewhat disparagingly of him as - 'The Moor', and Roderigo mocks his 'thick lips', what are we to make of the contemporary at

ATM Services Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ATM Services - Assignment Example After selection of the withdraw option, at this point the user is requested to select the type of account he or she is willing to withdraw from i.e. saving the account, fixed account, and deposit account. After selecting a type of account you wish to withdraw from, you enter the amount you wish to withdraw and submit to bank database for verification. The system verifies whether the amount submitted by the bank customer is sufficient for withdrawal, if not, the customer is requested to enter different amount whereas if the amount entered is approved by the bank or there is sufficient cash, the system sends the account number, PIN, choosen account and the amount in the bank which approves the transaction thus dispensing the correct amount requested by the user and issues a receipt else if the transaction is disapproved because of the incorrect PIN, the disapproval are reported to the system thus initiating Failed Transaction extension. Therefore, informing the bank whether the transac tion has been approved or not; it is completed the bank debits the customer’s for the amount. A transaction involved when depositing dollar amount starts with a session when a customer chooses from the possible transaction types indicated or shown by an ATM machine or system. Therefore, he or she chooses the type of account he or she is wishing to deposit to form the various menu accounts option given and then he proceeds by choosing the amount of dollar through pressing the key or typing digits of the amount to be deposited. During this moment, the bank customer information is sent to the bank database for verification i.e. user card number, PIN, the amount to be deposited, and amount to the bank.